|
Q1. FLO-2D¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ
À§ÇØ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ À¯ÇüÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
Q2. °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ
ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q3. °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò Å©±â°¡
ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q4. È®»êÆÄ ¿îµ¿ ¹æÁ¤½Ä(diffusive
wave momentum equation)¿¡ ¾î¶² º¯È°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q5. ´Ü¼ø È«¼ö ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ»
ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾î¶² µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇմϱî?
Q6. Àú´Â v2004.10 ¶Ç´Â
v2006.01À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ FLO-2D v2007.06À» ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ¼
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q7. CD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¸ðµ¨
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
Q8. HYSTRUC.DAT ÆÄÀÏÀ»
°¡Áö°í ¼ö·Î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹è¼ö±¸(culvert)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q9. ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡¼
¸ØÃß¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀԴϱî?
Q10. ¼ö·Î·Î º¯È¯ÇÒ ¶§,
±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q11. ¿Ö ¸ðÇüÀÌ ¼ö·Î(channel)
¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î´Â ÀüÇô ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?
Q12. INFIL.DATÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
abstractionÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ·Á°í Çϸé, RAIN.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â abstractionÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Q13. CHAN.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼ö·Î
Áö¿À¸ÞÆ®¸®(channel geometry)À» Á¶ÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q14. ÀÌ·ù(mudflow)¿Í Åä»ç(sediment)
À̵¿À» ÇÔ²² ¸ðÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q15. Àú´Â ´Ù¸¥ Åä»ç À̼Û
¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Åä»ç ÀÌ¼Û ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» FLO-2D¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q16. ¼ö·Î¿Í ÁöÇ¥ À¯ÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ Çª¸£µå(fruode) ¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¹«½¼ ¿ªÇÒÀԴϱî?
Q17. SHALLOWN
º¯¼ö´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï±î?
Q18. What is the difference between the assigned n-value in FPLAIN.DAT
file and the AMANN variable in the CONT.DAT file?
Q19. XARFÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? À̰ÍÀÌ
¹«¾ùÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï±î?
Q20. Àú·ùÁöÀÇ ¹°À» ¸ðÀÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ TOL
º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Q21. What happened to the minimum and maximum timesteps in v2006.01?
Q22. Can I adjust the topography in the FPLAIN.DAT file?
Q23. Can inflow hydrographs be assigned to the both the channel
and floodplain nodes?
Q24. If a grid element is an outflow channel element, should
it also be assigned as a floodplain grid element?
Q25. The cross section analysis is not providing the correct
discharge results. What is wrong?
Q26. If the MUDFLOW option is initiated, is it necessary to assign
sediment concentrations to the inflow hydrograph?
Q27. How is the floodplain outflow node flow depth calculated?
Q28. Is the hydraulic conductivity based on saturated conditions?
Q29. When a channel is extended into two or more grid elements
can the floodplain overland flow cross the channel?
Q30. Can I set stage discharge relationships for the outflow
nodes?
Q31. Why is the hydraulic structure rating table is not being
correctly read by the model?
Q32. What does the levee error message involving floodplain elevations
refer to?
Q33. My model stops and an error message occurs indicating the
model¡¯s failure to read Unit 9. What should I fix?
Q34. An error message indicates that the channel is extending
into other channel elements or into a levee, how do I address this?
Q35. My error message refers to unit numbers, what are these?
Q36. Can I run the model longer than the last time increment
in my inflow hydrograph?
Q1. FLO-2D¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ À¯ÇüÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
A. »ç¾çÀÌ ÁÁ°í ºü¸¦¼ö·Ï ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
Ãֽа¡Àß ºü¸¥ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦´Â Windows XP³ª Windows
VistaÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ Linux¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµ¨ ¸ðÀÇ´Â
CPU¼Óµµ¿¡ ´Ù¼Ò ºñ·ÊÇϹǷΠ»õ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¶§´Â À̸¦ °í·ÁÇϽñâ
¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
Q2. °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î, FLO-2DÀÇ °ÝÀÚ Ã¼°è¿¡¼ °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Q3. °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À¯ÀÔ À¯·® À¯µ¿(Discharge flux)ÀÇ °ÝÀÚ
¿ä¼Ò Å©±â¿Í °ÝÂ÷ ¿ä¼Ò Å©±â°¡ Á¶ÈµÇµµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ë¿¡
ÀÖ¾î¼, 10ftÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò °ÝÀÚ´Â ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ È«¼ö ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǿ¡¼
50ft³ª 100ft Å©±âÀÇ ÇØ»óµµ¸é ÃæºÐÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼Ò Å©±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â
Hints_and_Guidelines.doc ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
Q4. È®»êÆÄ ¿îµ¿ ¹æÁ¤½Ä(diffusive wave momentum equation)¿¡ ¾î¶²
º¯È°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. V2006.01ºÎÅÍ ¿îµ¿¹æÁ¤½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®»êÆÄ ±Ù»ç¹ý(Diffusive
wave approzimation)Àº »èÁ¦µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ FDW(Full Dynamic
wave) ¿îµ¿ ¹æÀû½Ä¸¸ FLO-2D ¸ðÇü¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FDW´Â º¸´Ù
¸¹Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÀÚ¿ø(Resources)À» ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ºü¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿¡¼´Â
Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ´ÜÁ¡Àº È®»êÆÄ ¹æÁ¤½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áõ°¡µÈ ¼öÄ¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÌ
°úÁߵȴٴ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Q5. ´Ü¼ø È«¼ö ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾î¶² µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇմϱî?
A. °¡Àå ´Ü¼øÇÑ È«¼ö ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â, ¼ö·Î(channels),
½Ã°¡Áö(streets) ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀεéÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÁöÇ¥ À¯Ãâ(ÃæÀû ÇÏõ(alluvial
fan))ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì, FPLAIN.DAT, CADPTS.DAT, CONT.DAT,
TOLER.DAT, INFLOW.DAT ±×¸®°í OUTFLOW.DAT ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¸é GDS ÇÁ·Î¼¾¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ±âº» È«¼ö ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǿ¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀϵéÀ» »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Q6. Àú´Â v2004.10 ¶Ç´Â v2006.01À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼
FLO-2D v2007.06À» ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸ðµ¨ ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ·Á¸é ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå ¹öÀü(¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®
¶Ç´Â Subscription installation CD)À» ±¸¸ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé°ú
DLL µéÀ» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ µî·ÏÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¸¸ÅÇϽо÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® CD¸¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡
³ÖÀ¸¸é, À¥ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ °øÁöµÈ ¹ö±× ¼öÁ¤°ú ±â´É °³¼±µÈ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ»
1³â µ¿¾È ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̵é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº FLO-2D ÇÏÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
´ëü½Ãų ¼ö µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q7. CD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¸ðµ¨ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß
Çϳª¿ä?
A. ¸ðµ¨ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼³Ä¡´Â ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¾î¶² ¿øÀο¡
ÀÇÇØ ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ CD¸¦ ÀÐÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. À̸ÞÀÏÀ̳ª ÀüÈ·Î ¿¬¶ôÀ»
Çϼż »õ·Î¿î CD¸¦ ¿äûÇϼ¼¿ä. ¸¸¾à¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¿î¿µÃ¼Ã¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ÀúÈñ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î
¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿Í ¾î¶² Ãæµ¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ´çÀåÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª È®ÀÎÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Q8. HYSTRUC.DAT ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ¼ö·Î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹è¼ö±¸(culvert)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±³·®°ú ¹è¼ö±¸ ¸ðµÎ ¼ö·ÎÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î ¸ðµ¨¸µÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹è¼ö±¸´Â ¿©·¯ °ÝÀÚ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ±æ°Ô °ÉÃÄ ³õÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¹è¼ö±¸¿Í ±³·®(À¯ÀÔ°ú À¯Ãú ³ëµå¸¦ °®´Â)Àº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿¬¼Ó ¼ö·Î ³ª È«¼öÅÍ(floodplain)¿¡
ÇÒ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼ È帧(flow)Àº ¾î´À ¹æÇâÀ¸·Îµç ¹ß»ýÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q9. ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ¸ØÃß¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀԴϱî?
A. ¸¸¾à ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ¸ðµ¨ ¸ðÀǰ¡ ¸ØÃá´Ù¸é, ¸ðµ¨Àº ¿¡·¯
±â·ÏÀ» °®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ERROR.CHK
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¾î »ìÆì º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¹è¿ ÇÒ´ç(array allocation)
¿¡·¯¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù¸é, ȸ鿡 Ç¥½ÃµÈ ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¡·¯°¡
¹ß»ýÇÑ °÷ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ ¹øÈ£³ª ¸ðµ¨ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ
°æ¿ì, *.DAT ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÃàÇÏ¿© ÀúÈñ ÂÊ¿¡ À̸ÞÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸³»ÁÖ½Ã¸é °¨»çÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Q10. ¼ö·Î·Î º¯È¯ÇÒ ¶§, ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
A. ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿¡·¯´Â À¯ÀÔ
À¯·®¼öÀ§µµ(Inflow hydrograph)¸¦ ±×¸± ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡¼´Â
ÇϳªÀÇ À¯ÀÔ ³ëµå(¼ö·Î ¶Ç´Â È«¼öÅÍ(Floodplain)) ¶Ç´Â °¿ì¸¦ ¼öÀ§µµ¿¡
±×·Á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁö ÇϳªÀÇ À¯ÀÔ À¯·®¼öÀ§µµ¸¸ ±×·Á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¯ÀÔ
³ëµå(¼ö·Î ¶Ç´Â È«¼öÅÍ(Floodplain)°¡ Line1(1DEPLT)¾ÈÀÇ INFLOW.DAT
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϰí, À¯ÀÔ ³ë´Àµé Áß Çϳª¸¸ INFLOW.DAT¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
CONT.DAT ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Line9Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×·¡ÇÈ ¸ðµå¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÇ¾î¾ß Çϰí, INPLOT
= 1°ú LGPLOT = 2´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã CONT.DAT ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Line 1¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÀÔ·Â ¸Å´º¾ó(Data Inpit Manual)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â CONT.DAT ÅÇÀ» Âü°í
¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)
Q11. ¿Ö ¸ðÇüÀÌ ¼ö·Î(channel) ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î´Â ÀüÇô ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?
A. °üÃøµÇ¾î¾ßÇÒ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÄÀÏµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿©·¯ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Á¾¼Ó¼ºÀÌ
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö·Î ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÄÑÁö°í (CONT.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ICHANNEL = 1) ¼ö·Î
À¯ÀÔÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¼ö·Î À¯ÀÔ À¯·®¼öÀ§µµ¸¦ º¸±â ¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì(CONT.DAT¿¡¼ INPLOT
= 1), ¼ö·Î À¯ÀÔ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤È®È÷ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (INFLOW.DATÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
IDEPLT ±×¸®°í INFLOW.DATÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° ¿(Column)¿¡ C ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ °®´Â ¼ö·Î
À¯ÀÔ ³ëµå°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÔ). ¼ö·Î µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÄÀÏÀ» µð¹ö±ëÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ
Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº *.BAC ÆÄÀϵéÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù(CONT.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ IBACKUP
= 1·Î ¼³Á¤). Data Input ¸Å´º¾óÀÇ CHAN.DAT ÅÇÀ» Âü°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
Q12. INFIL.DATÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ abstractionÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ·Á°í Çϸé, RAIN.DAT
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â abstractionÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
A. ¾Æ´Ï¿ä. RAIN.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ABSTR º¯¼ö´Â ħÅõ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì, °¿ì abstractionÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ħÅõ ¿ä¼Ò(CONT.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
INFIL = 1)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì, RAIN.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ABSTR = 0.0À»
¼³Á¤ÇϽʽÿÀ.
Q13. CHAN.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼ö·Î Áö¿À¸ÞÆ®¸®(channel geometry)À» Á¶ÇÕÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. ¿¹, CHAN.DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ¼ö·Î
¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¢ ¶óÀÎÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ ºÎºÐ¿¡ SHAPE = ¡°R¡±, "V",
"T", ¶Ç´Â "N"À¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϼ¼¿ä. »ç°¢Çü, »ç´Ù¸®²Ã
¸ð¾ç ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÇüÀÇ È¾´Ü¸éÀ» ¼ø¼¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ¼ö·Î ¿ä¼Òµé »çÀÌÀÇ À¯ÀÔ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ÀÇ Å« º¯µ¿¸¦ ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ,
ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ(PROFILES) ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÏ»ó °æ»ç(bed slope)¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿©
°æ»ç°¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑÁö È®ÀÎÇϼ¼¿ä. ¿¹Á¦·Î Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Monroe ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¿¹Á¦
CHAN.DAT ÆÄÀÏÀ» Âü°í Çϼ¼¿ä.
Q.14 ÀÌ·ù(mudflow)¿Í Åä»ç(sediment) À̵¿À» ÇÔ²² ¸ðÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. ¾Æ´Ï¿À, À̵éÀº ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ µÎ°³ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ó¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·ù´Â
üÀûÀÇ 20%¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â Åä»ç ³óµµ¸¦ °®´Â °í³óµµ Åä»ç À̵¿ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. The
sediment transport component predicts conventional bed load and
suspended load where sediment concentrations range from 3 to 10
percent by volume. Hyperconcentrated sediment flows such as mud
and debris flows involve high viscosity, yield stress, buoyancy
and hindered particle settling behavior and the fluid is treated
as a continuum. In conventional sediment transport, water and sediment
are as considered separate phases and sediment scour and deposition
are simulated.
Q15. Àú´Â ´Ù¸¥ Åä»ç ÀÌ¼Û ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Åä»ç
ÀÌ¼Û ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» FLO-2D¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. ¿¹, ´Ù¸¥ Åä»ç ÀÌ¼Û ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼ ÄÚµùÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î Åä»ç ÀÌ¼Û ¹æÁ¤½Ä ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ »õ·Î¿î ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é, Ưº°ÇÑ ÄÚµå °³¹ß ¿äûÀ» ÀúÈñ¿¡°Ô ÇØÁֽñâ
¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡µµ À¯¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é, º°µµÀÇ ºñ¿ë¾øÀÌ ÇØ´ç
¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» Ãß°¡ÇØ µå¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à, À¯ÀÏÇϰųª ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡
»ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀÌµé ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ¸ðµ¨¿¡ Ãß°¡Çϴµ¥ ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ ºñ¿ëÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ
¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Q16. ¼ö·Î¿Í ÁöÇ¥ À¯Ãâ¿¡
´ëÇØ Ǫ¸£µå(fruode) ¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¹«½¼ ¿ªÇÒÀԴϱî?
A. ¼ö·Î, ½Ã°¡Áö, ÁöÇ¥ À¯Ãâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ǫµåµå ¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº Á¶µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÇÑ Çª¸£µå
¼ö°¡ ÃʰúÇÒ ¶§, Á¶µµ n-°ªÀº ´ÙÀ½ ½Ã°£ °£°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ 0.001¾¿ Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À̰ÍÀº ÃÖ´ë Ǫ¸£µå ¼ö°¡ µÉ ¶§±îÁö °è¼Ó µË´Ï´Ù. For certain physical
environments, such as alluvial fans with sand-bed surfaces, there
is practical maximum Froude that should not be exceeded. Generally,
on alluvial fans supercritical flow (Froude No. = 1) does not occur
because more sand will be entrained in the flow reducing the flow
energy. Unless bedrock is encountered, it is reasonable to assume
that flow on alluvial fans will be subcritical. A practical limiting
Froude number on steep slope alluvial fans is 0.95. For most river
channels at bankfull, the limiting Froude number can be calculated
and will generally range from 0.4 to 0.6.
Q17. °¡º¯ÀÇ SHALLOWN º¯¼ö´Â
¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï±î?
A. ÁöÇ¥¸é À¯ÃâÀÇ Á¶µµ n-value´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÖ´ë È帧 ¼ö¸®ÇÐÀû
»ó»ç¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾èÀº ÁöÇ¥¸é À¯ÃâÀ» ¸ðÀÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ±,
¾èÀº È帧ÀÇ n-value(SHALLOWN)¸¦ È帧 ±íÀÌ 0.2ftÀÌÇÏ·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼±»óÁöÀ§ ÁöÇ¥¸é À¯Ãâ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã·µÎ ½Ã°£°ú µµ´Þ
½Ã°£À» Áõ°¡½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. The SHALLOWN value supercedes the floodplain
grid element n-values when the flow depth is less than 0.2 ft.
Q18. What is the difference between the assigned n-value in FPLAIN.DAT
file and the AMANN variable in the CONT.DAT file?
A. The AMANN is a global value that increments all the n-values
in the FPLAIN.DAT file. AMANN is either positive or negative and
is added to each grid element n-value.
Q19. XARFÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? À̰ÍÀÌ
¹«¾ùÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï±î?
A. XARF is a global assignment of flood storage loss on the floodplain.
If you assign XARF =0.20, it means that 20% of the surface every
grid element on the floodplain is eliminated from receiving flood
flows. XARF can be used to represent dense vegetation or an urban
area with numerous buildings over the entire grid system. Use XARF
when modifying each grid element for ARF values may be unnecessary
for the level of detail in the flood simulation.
Q20. Àú·ùÁöÀÇ ¹°À» ¸ðÀÇÇϱâ
À§ÇØ TOL º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A. No, the TOL value is a depth below which no computational
routing is performed. The TOL variable is used so that the discharge
routing algorithm is not performed on minor depths less than say
0.1 ft. A typical range of the TOL value is 0.1 to 0.25 ft. It should
not be used to simulate storage ponding or rainfall abstraction.
Q21. What happened to the minimum and maximum timesteps in v2006.01?
A. The computational timestep incrementing and decrementing scheme
has been further refined. The minimum timestep will continue to
decrement until the user stops it. The minimum timestep at the start
of the simulation is 1 second and the maximum timestep is 30 seconds.
These are default values and are now hardwired in the model. .
Q22. Can I adjust the topography in the FPLAIN.DAT file?
A. Yes, it may be necessary to revise the grid element elevation
in the FPLAIN.DAT. It is possible for the GDS interpolation of the
grid element elevation from the DTM points to result in an inappropriate
elevation. There are number of ways to edit floodplain elevations.
The GDS and FLOENVIR can graphical edit grid element elevations.
You may also edit the FPLAIN.DAT file directly using an ASCII editor.
Q23. Can inflow hydrographs be assigned to the both the channel
and floodplain nodes?
A. Inflow hydrographs can be assigned to any number or combination
of the channel and floodplain grid elements. Inflow hydrographs
for the channel and floodplain should not be assigned to the same
grid element.
Q24. If a grid element is an outflow channel element, should
it also be assigned as a floodplain grid element?
A. It is suggested that an outflow element with a channel should
also be assigned as a floodplain outflow element to permit any overbank
flow to flow off the grid system.
Q25. The cross section analysis is not providing the correct
discharge results. What is wrong?
A. When a grid element is listed in more than one cross section,
the individual grid element hydrographs in the CROSS.OUT output
file will not be correct.
Q26. If the MUDFLOW option is initiated, is it necessary to assign
sediment concentrations to the inflow hydrograph?
A. Yes, if MUDFLOW = 1 in the CONT.DAT file, the inflow hydrographs
in the INFLOW.DAT file must have sediment concentrations or volumes
assigned to the hydrograph.
Q27. How is the floodplain outflow node flow depth calculated?
A. The outflow node flow depths are estimated using a normal
depth assumption by calculating a weighted average of the flow depths
in contiguous elements. The floodplain elevation of outflow nodes
is automatically set to an elevation 0.25 ft or 0.1 m lower than
the lowest upstream grid element unless it is already lower than
all the upstream grid elements.
Q28. Is the hydraulic conductivity based on saturated conditions?
A. Yes, the hydraulic conductivity in the Green-Ampt equation
is the saturated hydraulic conductivity.
Q29. When a channel is extended into two or more grid elements
can the floodplain overland flow cross the channel?
A. No, the channel discharge exchange occurs between the channel
and floodplain for each bank in separate floodplain elements. The
floodplain flow is not shared between grid elements on the opposite
side of the banks.
Q30. Can I set stage discharge relationships for the outflow
nodes?
A. Stage discharge relationships can be assigned only for the
channel outflow nodes in the OUTFLOW.DAT file. Time-stage relationship
can be assigned for either channel or floodplain grid elements.
.
Q31. Why is the hydraulic structure rating table is not being
correctly read by the model?
A. The first pair of rating curve or rating table data in the
HYSTRUC.DAT file should be 0. and 0. to permit interpolation between
zero depth and discharge and the first pair of nonzero data.
Q32. What does the levee error message involving floodplain elevations
refer to?
A. If the levee crest elevation is lower than the floodplain
elevation for contiguous elements, a warning message appears. The
levee crest elevation should be higher than both of the two floodplain
elevations separated by the levee. There is no value in putting
a levee along a hillside.
Q33. My model stops and an error message occurs indicating the
model¡¯s failure to read Unit 9. What should I fix?
A. A large number of subdirectories leading to the project subdirectory
results the path name that is too long for the Fortran language
compiler and code. You need to either reduce the number of subdirectories
to only 3 or 4 under the C:\ root directory or reduce the length
of the name of the subdirectories. An error message has been introduced
in the later releases of Version 2004.10 to identify this problem.
This type of error message could also be posed if the data files
are "read only."
Q34. An error message indicates that the channel is extending
into other channel elements or into a levee, how do I address this?
A. Channel extensions occur when the channel width or surface
area is as large as or larger than the floodplain grid element.
A channel extension will split the channel attributes into two or
more floodplain elements. If the channel extension occurs on the
inside of a bend the channel may extend into other channel elements
or channel extensions. This can be viewed in the GDS or FLOENVIR
by zooming in on the channel reach. After viewing the extension
in the GDS or FLOENVIR determine how the channel extension directions
may be revised to eliminate the channel extension problems. You
may determine that the best approach is to shorten the channel.
This can be accomplished by reducing the channel top width (edit
the cross section in PROFILES) or reducing the channel length (XLEN)
if it appears the excessive channel surface area is the problem
(see SURFAREA.OUT). The same adjustments may be necessary if the
channel extends through a levee assignment, however, it may be more
practical to just set the levee back further away from the river.
Q35. My error message refers to unit numbers, what are these?
A. The unit numbers refer to the input or outfile file that is
used by the model (e.g. TOLER.DAT = Unit 9). The cross reference
list between these unit numbers and the file name are listed on
the second page after the INPUT FILE DESCRIPTIONS tab in the Input
Data portion of the manual.
Q36. Can I run the model longer than the last time increment
in my inflow hydrograph?
A. The question is whether the simulation time SIMUL in CONT.DAT
can be greater than the last time listed in the INFLOW.DAT hydrographs.
The answer is yes, but the model will just extend the last discharge
listed in the inflow hydrograph because the model has nothing to
interpolate to. It is recommended that you list the last hydrograph
discretized time interval, larger than any simulation time you might
considered in future runs. The discretized hydrograph time interval
does not have to be uniform and you skip from 100 hours to 500 hours
in one step if necessary. Please note that you should also use a
0 time and 0 discharge for interpolating between the first and second
time\discharge increments.
|